Potassium arsenate

Potassium arsenate
Identifiers
CAS number 7784-41-0
RTECS number CG1100000
Properties
Molecular formula KH2AsO4
Molar mass 180.033 g/mol
Appearance colourless solid
Density 2.867 g/cm3
Melting point

280 °C

Solubility in water slightly soluble
Refractive index (nD) 1.5723
Hazards
Main hazards toxic
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Potassium arsenate is the chemical compound with the formula KH2AsO4. Other salts are also called potassium arsenate, including K2HAsO4 and K3AsO4. Each of these species is derived from arsenic acid:

H3AsO4 + KOH → KH2AsO4 + H2O
KH2AsO4 + KOH → K2HAsO4 + H2O
K2HAsO4 + KOH → K3AsO4 + H2O

These species are closely related to the corresponding potassium phosphates. The anions H2AsO4, HAsO42−, and AsO43− feature tetrahedral AsO4 with two, one, or no H atoms attached to the oxygen atom(s), respectively.

Although this and related arsenic salts have been prescribed for health purposes, such compounds are highly toxic.